Cyber security in the connected vehicle report 2016 pdf

European union agency for network and information security enisa, 2016. A new report suggests that frontend security in smart vehicles is improving but the backend is a different story. The communication systems between vehicles and infrastructure present remote attack access for malicious hackers to exploit system vulnerabilities. Recent media coverage has exposed critical vulnerabilities to the software that improves performance of the vehicle and the experience of the driver.

Summary a connected car has multiple attack surfaces, many exposed publicly risk, especially with selfdriving cars, is high the system needs reliable, flexible, real time, secure connectivity security should be part of the architecture design, embedded in multiple system layers connext dds secure supports fine grained. Cyber security in the connected vehicle report 2016 gii. Attack surfaces in connected and autonomous vehicles. Due to the complexity of the connected cars network ecosystem and the challenge of implementing invehicle cybersecurity solutions, especially to protect vehicles that are already on the road today or that will be shipped in the near future, connected cars must be safeguarded by centralizing security in the automotive cloud. The existing cyber threats that risked monetary or physical loss are now being applied to vehicles which can place severe liability to a persons life. Security vendors are now looking to secure these vehicles in a fast growing sector of the cyber industry this post is an. In the absence of connectivity, hackers require physical access to the vehicle to exploit system vulnerabilities. Rethinking connected vehicles with vehicle cyber security. The report 5by dokic et al mentions the issues on autonomous cars.

How cybersecurity policy will shape the future of autonomous vehicles, 23 mich. How automakers are tackling connected vehicle vulnerability. Upstream security automotive cybersecurity connected. Security vendors are now looking to secure these vehicles in a fast growing sector of the cyber industry this post is an extract from cyberdb reserach paper regarding this market. Businesses may invest more or less in cybersecurity, and. Vehicles are cyberphysical systems1 and cybersecurity vulnerabilities could impact safety of life. How cybersecurity policy will shape the future of autonomous vehicles caleb kennedy cite as. By corrado bordonali, simone ferraresi, and wolf richter. Shifting gears in cybersecurity for connected cars mckinsey. Research report autonomous automotive cybersecurity. Page 7 of 112 construct a multi actor roadmap that shows.

In july 2016, the auto information sharing and analysis center isac published a report titled automobile security best practices. Yet it is one of the least well understood in terms of cybersecurity. A survey of remote automotive attack surfaces, available at. This threatens the successful introduction of autonomous cars in the future. This report describes cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities in modern connected vehicles. Security improvements for connected cars may be years away, as both the government and industry struggle to catch up on the cyber security issue, a gao report found. As technology reshapes cybersecurity and privacy models, one mainstay remains constant. Complexity is the worst enemy of security, and yet the past few years have seen a rapid increase in the cyber complexity of vehicles, evidenced by. However, additional connectivity brings increased cyber security risk. In a public service announcement on march 17, 2016, the federal bureau of investigation fbi jointly with the department of transportation and the national highway traffic safety administration, released a warning over the increasing vulnerability of motor vehicles to remote exploits. Dekra annual report further information about dekra can be found in our current annual report. In this article, we aim to illuminate the latest vehicle cyber security threats including malware. Due to the complexity of the connected cars network ecosystem and the challenge of implementing in vehicle cybersecurity solutions, especially to protect vehicles that are already on the road today or that will be shipped in the near future, connected cars must be safeguarded by centralizing security in the automotive cloud. How automakers are tackling connected vehicle vulnerability management.

Buy our report automotive cyber security market report 20162021. Change to auto industry culture, training, automotive network architecture design, and willingness to cooperate. It discusses the following elements of automotive cybersecurity. Armydesert storm veteran, and was recently announced as a finalist in the 2016 entrepreneurs organizationhouston veterans business battle for his proposal to develop an online education center specializing in the cybersecurity of connected vehicle technology. The proliferation of technologies embedded in connected and autonomous vehicles cavs increases the potential of cyber attacks. The cyber security of connected vehicles is one of the biggest issues facing manufacturers today, says a report hat recently has been published by the british research organisation tu automotive.

The cyber security threat is increasingly becoming cyberphysical, as vehicles, infrastructure, and control systems become increasingly connected. Cybersecurity in the connected car age what is the problem. Securing the fleet of vehicles driving on roads today achieving 1. Everincreasing bandwidth capabilities potentially increase the damage a malicious actor could cause. In this report enisa defines smart cars as systems providing connected, addedvalue. This necessitates a significant shift in industry culture.

Pdf in a public service announcement on march 17, 2016, the federal bureau of. Autonomous automotive cybersecurity research report. In advancing these features and exploring the safety benefits of these new vehicle technologies, nhtsa is focused on strong cybersecurity to ensure these systems work as intended and are built to mitigate safety risks. Caleb kennedy, note, new threats to vehicle safety. Cyber security in the connected car age what is the problem. Argus, the global leader in automotive cyber security, provides comprehensive and proven solution suites to protect connected cars and commercial vehicles against cyberattacks. Upstream security automotive cybersecurity connected car. May 02, 2016 this report describes cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities in modern connected vehicles. This has rendered enterprises vulnerable to lethal, advanced and indiscriminate cyberattacks that are hard to defend.

This information should be presented in a transparent, consumerfriendly form on the window sticker of all new vehicles. Work is also being done to support secure vehicle operations. This is part of the uks push to be at the forefront of autonomous vehicle research and testing as it aims to embrace the new technology. Through looking at the vast array of recent precedent, available market solutions and the attack surface in the vehicle, the report will provide automotive players with the most comprehensive analytical paper on cyber security in the connected vehicle available today. King, president at benchmark executive search, a boutique executive search firm focused on cyber, national, and corporate security. The need to protect automated and connected vehicles. Multi actor roadmap to improve cyber security of consumer used connected cars cyber security academy. Guides offer greater detail to complement the highlevel executive summary, and are intended to provide the automotive industry with implementation guidance on the key cyber functions defined in section 3.

Threat analysis mapping, connected vehicles, emerging. Cyber security, connected car, autonomous car, system security. How cybersecurity policy will shape the future of autonomous vehicles. Uk government cyber security guidelines for connected. The key principles of vehicle cyber security for connected and automated vehicles pdf, 2.

Potential access to vehicle control systems could be used against us to undermine the very safety the technology was designed to provide, said john carlin, us assistant attorney general for national security during a keynote address at the 2016 sae world congress in detroit in april 2016. Cyber will never go away as the bad guys will never stop exploiting this new medium. Vehicle cyber security current and future vehicles cyber security 2 major challenges for auto industry. The report provides a wellthoughtout set of recommendations for securing vehicle operation platforms. Sep 27, 2018 how automakers are tackling connected vehicle vulnerability management. This is a calltoaction for security practitioners and car manufacturers to provide connected cars with security solutions that address the increasing threat landscape. Aug 25, 2016 connected, autonomous vehicles are around the corner.

Porche iii rand office of external affairs ct453 february 2016 testimony presented before the house homeland security committee, subcommittee on cybersecurity, infrastructure protection, and security technologies on february 25, 2016 this product is part of the rand corporation testimony series. By hacking the connected car, hackers can influence the physical safety of the car user. Shifting gears in cybersecurity for connected cars april 2017 article. The biggest threat facing connected autonomous vehicles is cybersecurity, techcrunch aug. Observations and recommendations on cloud security.

Providing adequate cyber security mechanisms is still challenging due to the in vehicle network complexity. The multiplicity of enabling technologies embedded within connected and autonomous vehicles cavs promises prevention and mitigation of accidents, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and more efficient utility of energy and infrastructure hult et al. The department is taking action to respond to the threat and improve the vehicle cybersecurity posture and capabilities of the united states. Cybersecurity for connected cars pathways to a security operation center for the.

This executive summary sets the framework for a series of best practice guides focused on vehicle cybersecurity. High level reference model of connected and autonomous vehicles. The automobile transformed the way humanity moves about during the course of the 20th century. In a 2014 report sa e international standard j3016 sae identified six levels of driving automation with a view to simplify communication and. Ncc group provides cyber security training and assurance services to oems, tier1 and tier2. Alongside this, the government has issued guidelines for the key principles of cyber security for connected and automated vehicles. Cyber security in the age of autonomous vehicles automotive iq. A successful attack of this kind would be confined to a singular vehicle only. Southfield connected vehicles must be designed and manufactured with security in mind, warns a report released thursday that offers ways in which the auto industry can protect itself from hackers. Advanced driver assistance technologies depend on an array of electronics, sensors, and computer systems. In todays increasingly interconnected world, the information security community must be prepared to. Automated and connected vehicles policy framework for canada. This document describes the national highway traffic safety administrations non binding guidance to the automotive industry for improving motor vehicle cybersecurity. Cybersecurity for connected and autonomous vehicles.

Connected vehicle overview connected vehicles use secure wireless technology to communicate with other. Endtoend protection from three main connected car cyber attack vectors. Cloud based saas solution requiring no in vehicle agents. Cloud based saas solution requiring no invehicle agents. Good practices on the security and resilience of smart cars. Principles of cyber security for connected and automated. The report, researched over five months by more than 50 auto cybersecurity experts, was released by the automotive information sharing and analysis center based. Hackers can compromise the system security of the connected car. With decades of experience in both cyber security and the automotive industry, argus offers innovative security methods and proven computer networking knowhow with a.

February 2016 idc opinion the connected car is one of the primary use cases for the internet of things iot. There is no internetconnected system where you can. This is available as a pdf file which you can either browse through on the screen or download. Pdf human mistakes are the main source of fatal accidents and daily traffic congestion. Centralized cybersecurity for connected vehicles white paper. Cyber security in the connected vehicle report, tu automotive, ltd.

Many of the most innovative and deeppocketed companies in the world are racing to bring them to market and for good reason. Security fundamentals are the sine qua non of an effective program. In january 2016, nhtsa convened a public vehicle cybersecurity roundtable meeting. With this, the invehicle communication network supports an increasing wealth of electronic control units ecus, sensors, actuators and interfaces. According to a market report from mckinsey1 global connected car market revenues are likely to increase sixfold by 2020. Download the full report on which this article is based, shifting gears in cyber security for connected cars pdf 5. Cybersecurity and connected cars market overview cyberdb. The available literature on the cyber security of connected cars is limited. Accordingly, physical safety an established practice across transport sectors and cyber security will become one and the same.